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Frequently Asked Questions

General Questions

What kinds of products can your moisture meters measure (e.g., size, shape, color, material)?

We can measure moisture content of all types of products, including foods, chemicals, aggregates, papers, boards, and many others—that is, any product where moisture would have some affect on quality, whether it be taste, shelf life, texture, weight, density, etc. Also see: R&D Laboratories, Plastics and Composites, Paint Manufacturers, Pest Control Industries, Textiles, Regulatory Agencies, Powder-Bulks Solids, Paper and Converting, Agriculture and Food Processing, Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals, Building Industry.

How do we know the right moisture meter to choose?

Moisture Register would be pleased to help you with your selection. Simply fill out our Applications Data Sheet (attached) or use the Contact Us feature on this site to talk with one of our sales professionals. (Also see our Product Chart.)

What moisture levels (as a range) can your meters read?

Depending on the product and its presentation to the moisture sensor, our meters will typically measure from 0.05% to more than 75% moisture content.

What accuracy level (as a range) can your systems hold?

The accuracy is often dependent on the moisture range of interest. If the range is small, say, 0-10%, the accuracy will usually be in the 0.1% to 0.25% range. Accuracy is better for smaller ranges and slightly wider for larger ranges (e.g., 5%-50%).

What information do you need to understand our application?

We need to know the product, its moisture range (%), moisture target, color, shape, size, method of conveyance, temperature, and whether you wish to measure online, in the laboratory, or via handheld moisture instrument. (Please fill out our online application form.)

How many samples should we send for testing an application?

We require at least two samples, preferably three, at different moisture levels that represent your range of interest. For example, if your product moisture levels are from 0-10%, we would need at least two samples, one on the dry end of your range of interest and one on the wet end. The samples should be packaged such that the moisture does not change during transport. The quantity needed is dependent on the type of moisture technology desired. IR measurements require only a few grams of sample at each moisture level, whereas RF measurements may require several pounds.

Will you come onsite and work with us on our application?

We have many representatives across the USA and in foreign countries whose job it is to do just that. We also employ a direct Regional Manager sales force to come to your facility for no-charge/no-obligation demonstrations directly on your production line. Our representatives will have all mounting brackets and other equipment necessary to accomplish the demonstration in as little as 1-2 hours.

Are your moisture meters manufactured in the USA?

Yes. All of our meters have been manufactured in the State of California for over 70 years.

Can we send a moisture meter back to you for calibration?

We offer full ISO 9000 compliance calibration checks on all of our moisture analyzers. Certificates of compliance are always available if needed. Also, full laboratory services are offered in-house for system calibration using recommended procedures from ASTM, TAPPI, AOAC, or other appropriate testing agencies.

What does “ruggedly built” moisture meters mean?

Seventy years of satisfying customer needs have exposed us to almost every dusty, dirty, damp, high-temperature, or other harsh environment that an instrument manufacturer could ever experience. Over the years, our meters have been designed, modified, and redesigned to meet these stringent requirements.

How long have you been in business?

Moisture Register Company was started as a small family-owned business in 1933. The first moisture instruments introduced the non-destructive RF power loss measurement method to the lumber industry. Over the years, new technologies such as RF, near IR, and microwave have been incorporated into our moisture analysis instrumentation. (See About Us.)

Where are you located?

Originally in Seattle, Washington, we have been in California since the late 1940's. Our facilities have moved six times, all around the Los Angeles area: Alhambra, N. Hollywood, Santa Ana, San Dimas, Pomona, and now since 1990 in our own building located in LaVerne, California (near Pomona).

Technical Questions

When should you use the RF moisture reading technology (as opposed to NIR or microwave)?

Radio frequency is a nondestructive, penetrating technology. It is therefore very useful for thick or unevenly dried materials in which moisture distribution is not uniform—for example, when the product is wetter/dryer in the center than on the outside. Examples would include large dog biscuits, gypsum wallboard, rolls of paper, cookies or crackers, or dough.

When should you use the NIR moisture reading technology (as opposed to RF or microwave)?

Near infrared is very useful for products that are powders, granular, chips, chunks, flakes, sheets, webs, films, coated materials, or are otherwise fairly thin and homogenous in moisture distribution. About 90% of our on line moisture instrumentation is supplied using IR technology.

When should you use microwave moisture reading?

Microwave technology is employed primarily for thick, heavy, baled materials such as cotton, tobacco, or recycled paper. A microwave transmitter is situated on one side of the bale and a receiver on the other side. Consequently, the microwave energy goes completely through the bale and therefore allows for measurement of total moisture content in the bale.

How do you calibrate a moisture meter?

All nondestructive moisture meters are classified as ”secondary” moisture analysis systems, meaning they do not affect the product in any way (they don’t use heat or chemicals, for example). Thus, they must be calibrated using an officially recognized testing device. These testing devices are specified by an official industry agency such as ASTM, TAPPI, USDA, and AOAC. The agencies publish manuals specifying the official test methods for measuring moisture in the products that they oversee. Typically, these official test devices are ovens of the convection, forced air, or vacuum types. A sample of a specified size is weighed, dried at a particular temperature for a specified time, then cooled and reweighed to determine weight loss. This weight loss is the moisture content that was driven off the sample at elevated temperatures. The weight loss is divided by the original weight to determine moisture content on a percentage basis. Obviously this testing and sample-handling process takes a considerable length of time and supplies answers too late to be useful in the production process. By contrast, Moisture Register Products supplies online, real-time moisture analyzers that give instantaneous moisture results—precise answers that are immediately useful for production decisions. To save even more time, we can pre-calibrate our meters using samples that you supply to our laboratory.

How do you analyze moisture on a conveyer belt, screw convey, or pneumatic system?

Our IR sensor is like a large flashlight that shines a beam onto the product surface about 1 inch in diameter. The IR sensor is typically mounted about 9 inches above the product as it moves along on a conveyor belt or vibratory conveyor. If the manufacturing facility does not use conveyor belts or vibratory conveyors, screw conveyors are often used. To mount our IR sensor over a screw conveyor, a 4-inch hole is cut into the conveyor cover, and the sensor is mounted 9 inches above the product flow about halfway between the center shaft and one of the outside conveyor walls. If there is violent product movement inside the screw, we sometimes remove about 3 inches of the flight off the center shaft so that a bit of a mounding action is formed under the IR sensor. The product will still move nicely through the screw, but the sensor will now be able to see only product without the screw flight passing through the IR light beam. If the production facility used only pneumatic (air-powered) conveying systems, our patented Opto-Port (OP) sample collection device is often the right choice. The OP system traps a sample on the end of a quartz window inside a drop pipe or under a rotary airlock valve, measures the moisture in the sample, then removes that sample with an air blast so that a new sample can be collected and measured. The OP uses no moving parts and is sealed within the conveying system.

What is nondestructive moisture analysis?

As mentioned earlier, our meters are ”secondary” moisture analyzers because they do not heat or chemically treat the measured product. Infrared energy causes a resonance of water molecules, and moisture content can be determined based upon the amount of energy used to cause the resonance. The product is therefore not harmed in any way.

Radio frequency moisture meters measure a basic physical property of the material, its dielectric constant. Water has a dielectric constant of about 80, as compared to a dielectric measurement of about 3-5 for most dry materials. Any water addition will increase the combination dielectric constant, showing up on measurement as an increase in moisture content. Again, this dielectric measurement will not affect the product in any way and is therefore a nondestructive measurement.

What is your product warranty?

All Moisture Register Products have a one year parts and labor warranty.

Common Order Processing Questions

Can we rent a moisture analyzer?

YES! Online and laboratory moisture analyzers (and select portables) are available for rental. The current rental fee is 15% of the purchase price for the first month. A security deposit equal to this same amount is also required. Should you eventually purchase the instrument, 100% of the first month’s rental fee and deposit will be applied toward the purchase price.

Do you sell reconditioned moisture meters?

No. We do not normally have any reconditioned units available.

What information do you need to provide a quote?

We need to know what product you wish to measure, as well as its moisture range, color, size, temperature, method of conveyance, and whether you wish to measure online, in the lab, or with a handheld device. We can fax, mail, or email quotations to you.

What information do you need to process an order?

We need credit references, along with shipping and billing information. Many of our moisture analyzers can be purchased with a credit card.

What is your return policy?

There is a 20% restocking fee for returned equipment. A Returned Material Authorization (RMA) number must be issued in advance of return shipping, after a review of the application/ installation details with one of our Regional Managers.

Administrative Questions

What is your typical application testing turnaround time?

Submitted laboratory samples are typically analyzed and a report submitted within one to two weeks.

What are your payment terms?

For shipments within the United States, payment terms are Net 30 Days unless an alternate payment plan is approved before shipment.

For international shipments, we require advance wire transfer or payment via Visa/MasterCard.

What are your service fees?

Upon our receipt of a portable meter returned for service, we will inspect it to determine what needs to be serviced and/or repaired. The inspection fee is $80.00 USD (2008). Subsequently, we will notify you of the components that need to be replaced and approximately how many hours of labor will be required. We will require your approval before we begin the work.

What are your calibration fees?

If the portable meter only requires calibration, the calibration fee is $120.00 USD. (2008) If our preliminary inspection shows that the portable meter requires major work in which the repair cost would exceed half the cost of a new instrument, it will be considered Beyond Economical Repair (BER). A 10% discount will be offered at that time for a new meter if it is ordered within 30 days, and we will waive the usual $80.00 (2008) inspection fee for the BER unit.

What information is needed to set up a credit account?

Please send three credit references, including contact name, phone number and extension.


What is the minimum order amount?

Currently we have a $25 minimum order fee. (2008)

What are your FOB terms?

All shipments are made FOB point of origin. International sales are freight collect Ex-Works.

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PharmaceuticalsCosmetics Radome Moisture Crushed Coal

Paper: Coating, Printing, Production, Converting, Coat Weight Analyzing

Chemicals and Minerals: Soaps, Ores, Crumb Rubber, Fertilizers, Ceramics, Plastic Pellets & Chips, Detergents, PVC Powders, Fibers,Salts, Pharmaceuticals, Resins, + More

Food Processing: Dried Fruits, Flour, Cereals, Animal Feeds, Spent Grain, Distillers Grain, Sugar, Sugar Substitutes, Candy & Confectionery Products, Chocolate & Cocoa Powders, Coffee, Bread Crumbs, Bread & Bakery Products, Cookies, Crackers, Potato Chips, Grains, Starches, Soy Beans, Corn Meals, Milk Powders, Nut Processing, Salts, + More

Wood & Building Products: Wood Flour, Hog Fuel, Chips, Sawdust, Drywall-Gypsum, Cut Lumber, Particle Board, Oriented Strand Board, Wood Veneer, Medium Density Fiberboard, Hardboard, Wallboard, Plywood, Ceiling Tiles, Carpet, Ceramic Tiles, Cement Blocks, + More

Tobacco Products: Reconstituted, Cut, Stems, Lamina Strips, Whole Leaf, Chewing Tobacco, + More

Textiles: Sheeting, Linens, Cones, Bolts, Stacks, Dye line moistures

Moisture Register Products
A Division of Aqua Measure Instrument Company
1712 Earhart Court, La Verne, CA 91750
PH: 1-800-966-4788 or 1-909-392-5833FAX: 1-909-392-5838
EMAIL: sales@aquameasure.com

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